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PRESSURISED STEAM IRONS are sweeping Australia,
as they have through Europe and America. COMMERCIAL QUALITY IRONS
are ideal for laundries and alterations businesses. DOMESTIC UNITS
are ideal for families with large volumes of clothes to be ironed
and little time to spend on the task. Dressmakers find that the
perfect creases one can achieve with pressurised steam results in
far better finishes to the garments.
The ability to iron continuously in a vertical
position means that the pressurised steam iron can be used to freshen
up and sanitise curtains, coats and jackets while hanging. Clothing
stores are now investing in these to remove the creases in new garments
quickly and safely. However, until recently they were virtually
unknown in Australia.
The Australian Advantage
Because of the pressurised steam irons' widespread
popularity overseas, Australian's are at an advantage when purchasing
for ourselves - we can assess what has occurred elsewhere, both
success and failures, and make a better decision.
Please use this guide to assist you in obtaining
the best pressurised steam iron to meet your needs.
What to look for in an Ironing System
All steam irons are basically designed to do the
same job, that is to remove or place creases in garments. However,
the quality of steam irons and the features do vary significantly
. What differences should we look for when choosing a pressurised
steam ironing unit?
Pressure
The pressure generated within the boiler directly
effects the performance of your steam iron. The higher the pressure
the more powerful and faster the results. A higher bar pressure
creates steam that will more effectively penetrate the garment,
relaxing the fibres and blowing out dust and odours. For faster,
better results choose a unit that works at 2.5 bar pressure or more.
Volume Control
Many models today have adjustable steam volume
controls. Any unit that operates in excess of 3 bar pressure should
have this feature to allow for the ironing of delicate lightweight
fabrics.
Capacity
A general rule is that you should allow at least
one litre of water per hour of continuous ironing. While one litre
may initially last you up to two hours when you first trial a steam
iron, experience generally results in the user wanting non-stop
steam while pressing, as it creates a comfortable cushion for the
iron to glide along. Large families or businesses should consider
a 2 or 3 litre model or one with automatic refilling and a reservoir
tank.
Professional Iron
So how can you tell a professional iron
from a domestic iron?
Even for home use we recommend a professional style
iron. This will have an insulated handle (generally it is cork).
The steam holes will be concentrated in the narrow
tip of the iron to give more effective steam penetration into the
garment, and the wider lower part of the sole plate will dry and
set the ironing as it follows the steam jets.
The iron should have an adjustable thermostat.
While in most cases the iron will work efficiently on a wool to
cotton setting, there are times when a cooler setting will be useful,
such as for Nylon, or when a wetter steam is required. A basic rule
to follow is that the higher the temperature setting of the iron,
the drier the steam will be and so the drier your ironing surface
will be as well.
A steam lock button on the iron
means that you will not need to continually press the button to
release the steam and you will be able to better grip the iron.
Ideal for vertical ironing.
The sole plate is generally quite thick and has
a polished aluminium or stainless steel base. Within the sole plate
are drying chambers for the steam to travel through.
The most significant feature of a professional
iron is that it is repairable. While most irons
today are made of many plastic components and not worth repairing
if fractured or melted, the professional irons manufactured
in Italy are very solid and can generally be repaired if
something should go wrong.
Dry Iron Option
Some units have separate power buttons for the
boiler and the iron. This allows for Dry ironing without heating
up the water in the boiler. If the unit only has one power control,
then you can still dry iron if you simply do not press the steam
release button on the iron. However you will be using unnecessary
power to boil the water.
Boiler casing
Most of the units available today have a built
in heat resistant mat to rest the iron on top of the boiler. However,
often the outer casing of the boiler is made of plastic. A metal
outer casing is far more likely to withstand being bumped by the
iron and to tolerate being subjected to the heat that would radiate
from the boiler, and from the iron resting above, if left on for
lengthy periods of time.
Optional Non-Stick Shoe
Some units offer the option of a non-stick shoe.
These are beneficial if you intend to use the iron at times as purely
a dry iron, such as when working with iron on transfers. However,
they should always be removed after use when the iron is cool and
the sole plate of the iron wiped to remove any lint that may have
become trapped between the Iron sole plate and the Non-Stick shoe,
otherwise the dyes from some fabrics may cause staining and possibly
corrosion.
Safety Features
We cannot stress how important it is to look for
the following safety features. A pressure relief valve,
a safety filler cap, a thermo dry boiler switch with water
out light or signal and a thermo back-up switch.
In addition, a drain located at the bottom of the steam boiler makes
for easy cleaning - these features will be present on all good steam
irons.
Warranties
Warranties are an indication of the confidence
a manufacturer has in the quality and reliability of their product.
Comparing warranties on different models will help you determine
exactly what is covered and by which party.
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